2024年北京市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Animals are our good friends.We should learn to protect        in our daily lives.（　　）

A．her B．them C．him D．it

2．I helped my parents clean the house every day        the last summer holiday.（　　）

A．after B．at C．during D．on

3．—Excuse me.How       I get to Ditan Park？

—Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（　　）

A．can B．must C．may D．need

4．Jack enjoys playing basketball，which makes him        than before.（　　）

A．active B．more active 

C．most active D．the most active

5．—        do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English？

—I go to the English corner three times a week.（　　）

A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon

6．Swimming is good for health，        it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.（　　）

A．or B．and C．but D．so

7．—John，what's your older sister doing？

—She        Beijing Opera in the club.（　　）

A．learns B．learned 

C．is learning D．was learning

8．Many tourists in Hainan        the launch of Tianzhou﹣7 on January 17，2024.（　　）

A．watch B．watched 

C．are watching D．will watch

9．If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend，you        beautiful views and get unforgettable memories.（　　）

A．enjoy B．enjoyed 

C．have enjoyed D．will enjoy

10．Our teacher        math in this school since 2021.（　　）

A．teaches B．taught 

C．has taught D．will teach

11．Too much water        every day in our lives.We should take action to save water.（　　）

A．wastes B．wasted 

C．is wasted D．was wasted

12．—Lucy，could you tell me        with your family during the winter holiday this year？

—Sure.We travelled to the Great Wall.（　　）

A．where you will travel 

B．where you travelled 

C．where will you travel 

D．where did you travel

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13．

The Way Back to the Top

The ball landed on Demon's feet when the time was nearly up.But Demon missed.They lost the game.

"I shouldn't have passed the ball to you.I should have taken the shot because I would have scored.Next time try not to（1）  everyone!"Chris shouted to Demon.Demon walked out of the field.

"Come on，guys，we were all in the field，not Demon alone，"his teammate，Jack，tried to explain for him.

In the changing room after the game，not a single world was heardly while the other team played music and cheered.Demon felt there was 100 tons of weight on his shoulder for letting everyone feel（2）  including himself.Missing the tying（平局的）goal made Demon sad，and the disappointment on his teammates' faces hurt him more than any failure.

When Demon got home，his dad had been waiting for him long.His dad said to him，"Demon，even the greatest player like Pele missed（3）  at first.One failure doesn't mean anything.You should learn from it，turn setbacks into motivation and try to do better next time.

（4）  by these words，Demon got up and hugged his dad.After that，Demon spent mornings and late evenings on the field every day，practicing his shots，（5）  his speed and his skills.

The next game arrived.As the game went on，each of the two teams got two scores.In a moment of perfect timing，Demon kicked the ball into the back of the net（网）.

The crowd stood up and cheered，and Demon's teammates surrounded him carrying him to the sidelines to celebrate with the crowd.Demon's performance（6）  the attention of the scouts（球探）.After the game，someone with a suit came up to him.

"Hello，Demon.I was impressed by your（7）  today.We'd like to invite you for training with FC Barcelona.Are you interested in it？"

"Dad，we won the championship and I scored the winning goal!After the game，a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!"Demon said（8）  to his dad on the phone.

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

14．阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

After﹣school Activities

五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

15．"Mom，please，"I begged."Please，by myself？"I had never made cookies by myself before，but I'm nine years old now，and I'm old enough to do many things.My parents looked at each other."OK，"my mom said."But Alana，please be careful."

I ran into the kitchen to work.I broke eggs and put a cold piece of butter into the bowl.Then I turned on the mixer."WHOA!"I cried.What a mess!Butter was thrown onto my face and even the floor.

I started again，but this time I put a little butter into the bowl.Then I put round batters（面糊）onto the cookie sheet（胚）and placed it in the oven.Within a minute，a fantastic smell filled the kitchen.I thought the cookies were successful and my parents would praise me!

I opened the oven and looked.And my stomach turned over.The round batters had melted in the oven.Just then，my brother Caleb returned home and entered the kitchen.

"What is it in the world？"he laughed."Cookie soup？"I tried not to cry and said，"Just leave me alone.""How's it going there？It sure smells good!"my dad called me from the living room."Fine.The cookies are going to be fine!"I said.Then I put the cookie sheet down and picked up the directions.What had gone wrong？

Then I saw it.Right after Add salt and before Mix well，it said Add too cups of flour（面粉）.I forgot to add flour.I took the bowl and added flour to it.After mixing，I put the bowl back in the oven.I counted the minutes until the cookies were done.

Once they had cooled，I brought a plate of cookies into the living room，where my parents and Caleb were waiting.

"Oh，Alana，"my mom said，smiling as she ate the cookie."You did it.All by yourself.""Great job，Alana，"my dad said，finishing his second cookie."Delicious，Alana，"my brother said.

Since then，I have learned that as long as you make up your mind and want to have a try，you will achieve success.Neither ages nor any difficulties can stop you.

（1）What did the writer ask her mom to do？  

A.To buy some new cookies for her.

B.To allow her to make cookies alone.

C.To let her go to buy cookies by herself.

D.To make some cookies together with her.

（2）The writer felt   when the kitchen was filled with a fantastic smell.

A.strange

B.worried

C.nervous

D.cheerful

（3）Alana tries her best to tell us the importance of   .

A.following the rules

B.working with others

C.being honest

D.not giving up easily

16．   Parents are the most important people in our lives.However，many of us don't get along well with our parents.It's very common that we argue a lot with our parents.Parents always want the best for us，but some﹣times they don't know how to express themselves.If you want to improve your relationship with your parents，here are some ways to help you.

Be respectful.Even if you don't agree with their parenting styles，values or rules，be polite to your parents.In this way，you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents.Try using polite language such as "Sorry"or"Would you mind if..？"and speaking modestly（谦虚地）such as"It may be..."And let them finish speaking before you take your turn.

Don't let things get worse.If you have an argument with your parents，do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later.This will show that you care about the relationship.It will also mean you will be fighting for less time in total.

Be positive.Stay positive and warm.Smile at your parents.Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language.There is no doubt that your parents my be influenced by your positive feelings.This will help them be in a good mood（心情）that will develop a positive relationship change.

Be open and honest.Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable.This will be helpful to build trust with your parents，which will improve your relationship with them.Have regular（有规律的）communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life，what makes you upset，and what makes you happy.If you listen to your parents，they will be more likely to listen to you，opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship.

If you follow the advice above，I think that you can have a good relationship with your parents.I think that the parents actually want to improve their relationship with their children.They also hope that their children can understand their love.

（1）What should you do if you have an argument with your parents？  

A.Avoid talking to your parents for a few days.

B.Wait for your parents to apologize to you first.

C.Try to repair the relationship as soon as possible.

D.Keep arguing with them until you win the argument.

（2）What can we learn from the passage？  

A.Children nowadays understand their parents less and less.

B.The right way will make solutions to problems more effective.

C.Parents don't care if they get their children's understanding.

D.Relationships with parents who often argue can't be improved.

（3）What is the passage mainly about？  

A.Some trouble between the students and teachers.

B.Some studying ways that are good for the students.

C.Some problems between the students and their parents.

D.Some ways to improve the relationship with parents.

17．   We feel a sense of purpose inside and outside of work，when we are busy with a task or an activity that has real meaning for us.When we experience pleasure，we feel a rush of positive feelings or a deeper sense of satisfaction and happiness.But one without the other is hardly enough to bring about success in the long term.

Purpose without pleasure is being busy with an activity you are tasked with but don't really enjoy doing.

In other words，it is out of a sense of responsibility（责任）.And there isn't anything wrong with that in the short term.Trying to live this way of life without feeling some pleasure or achievement along the way can lead to final tiredness.

What is clear pleasure without purpose party time？Enjoying an event without thinking about its mean﹣ing？A life focused only on pleasure without purpose would almost certainly leave you feeling pointless and finally dissatisfied with it all.

From time to time，it's worth reviewing where you are with your work in the matter of your purpose﹣pleasure balance.There may be times during your career when you have purpose without pleasure，and when you spend much more time working on something you consider important but just don't enjoy.If that is the case，it is important to have a rest and make sure you can connect the key point of work with certain activities that just make you feel happy.

I you feel bored with work，discuss with your group members how you might have more fun.You might build enjoyable short activities into the working day.Or think again about whether there is a deeper level of satisfaction or pride you get from your work，even when something is not as naturally enjoyable as you do.

There's a story about the cleaner at NASA（美国国家航空航天局）who when asked what he was doing said "I'm helping put a man on the moon"!Of course，he may not have been getting any pleasure from clean﹣ing the floor again and again，and relating it to the mission（太空飞行任务）was the only way to accept it.

If it seems that you don't have a purpose，you could think about how what you are doing influences others or makes a small but important contribution to achieving the goals of your whole team.

As I say，purpose and pleasure are closely related.It is possible to have one without the other，but it is only having both that will beconduciveto our happiness or progression.Therefore，it's quite necessary for us to occasionally check and review our purpose﹣pleasure agreement，and take action.

（1）Which is about experiencing a sense of purpose according to the passage？  

A.You're very happy with your new job.

B.You're satisfied with your group work.

C.You're having a rest after a meaningful task is finished.

D.You're contributing to one of your bigger picture goals.

（2）A cook in a hospital is trying to balance purpose with pleasure when he says，"  "

A.I send my love to every patient.

B.I make meals for every patient.

C.I keep the kitchen clean every day.

D.I work longer today than yesterday.

（3）The underlined word "conducive" in the last paragraph probably means   .

A.helpful

B.respectful

C.convenient

D.similar

（4）According to the passage，the writer believes that   .

A.experiencing pleasure helps you get the key point at work

B.enjoyment without achievement in life makes you feel tired

C.thinking about meaning speeds up your enjoyment of one thing

D.life achievement comes with the balance between purpose and happiness

四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

18．

Wildlife in the Ocean Is Disappearing

In 2003，a group of scientists finished a 10﹣year project to count tuna（金枪鱼）and other large fish in the world's ocean.They made a very surprising discovery：These fish are almost gone.Because of too much fishing，almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish﹣the ones we usually eat﹣has disappeared.If we don't act，these animals will totally disappear，and that will affect every animal in the ocean.

The demand for fish is growing.Almost a billion people around the world get their protein（蛋白）mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.But what seems like a healthful choice for humans is causing a disaster in our ocean."People are consuming（消费）too much，"says Lance Morgan，Chief Scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.

A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life.When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem（生态系统），the ocean's food chain breaks.Animals such as sharks，which normally eat tuna，die because they find no food.Nets（网）can also catch and kill more others.The bottom net，a huge weighted net that large ships pull across the ocean floor，catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten.At the same time，it also catches much unwanted wildlife.Even worse，the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where animals and plants normally live and grow.Fish farmers hope to solve these problems by growing fish.However，farmers must feed their animals other fish﹣which means killing more animals from the world.

While the news may be frightening，taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet.World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much.The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to get health benefits without destroying the environment.

"If you care about wildlife，first spend time thinking about your own values and beliefs，"says Morgan.

"Then decide what you're going to eat."

（1）What did the scientists discover after completing the 10﹣year project？

（2）Why is a healthful choice for humans causing a disaster in our ocean？

（3）What problems does using the bottom net bring to the ocean？

（4）Would you like to protect wildlife by changing your eating habits？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.）

五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出。

19．社会实践（social practice）活动可以帮助你理解与运用知识，如捡拾垃圾、为盲童读故事和参观博物馆等。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、理由及安排。

提示词语：invite，pick up，rubbish，museum，blind

提示问题：•What activity do you plan to do？

•Why do you do this activity？

•When and where will you meet？

Dear Peter，

How is everything going？

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua

20．北京有众多的名胜古迹：长城、故宫和颐和园等，这些名胜古迹令很多中外游客流连忘返。

假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文报纸"My Journey"专栏投稿，介绍你曾参观过的北京某一个景点及参观理由，并谈谈你的收获。

提示词语：tourist attraction，the Summer Palace，history，beauty，treasure

提示问题：•Which tourist attraction that you've visited in Beijing？

•Why did you visit it？

•What have you learned by visiting it？