初中英语:最重要的三类状语从句!

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初中英语:最重要的三类状语从句!

状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。


初中阶段,我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句,今天我们就来学习以下这三种状语从句。


一. 时间状语从句


主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。


【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。


例如:


I will call you as soon as I arrive in

Beijing.


我一到北京就给你打电话。


I will give you a call when I arrive at

London.

【注意2】since 的用法: since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。


例如:


Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.


【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。


例如:


While I was away last summer, my dog was

taken good care of.


When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field.


When the film ended,all the people began to go out of the cinema.


二. 条件状语从句


主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。


例如:


If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors.


如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。


Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.)


As long as you go, I will go.


三. 原因状语从句


主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。


【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。


例如:


I didn't go to school because I was ill.


As it is raining heavily, we won't go to

the park.


Since everyone is here, let's begin our

meeting.

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