初中英语试题答案与解析
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about howrunning helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us awin- -win (双赢) situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden (瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka” , which means to “pick up (捡起)” , and the word “jogging”,which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. Hesaw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worriedabout the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. Tohis joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they thinkplogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficultto collect because it mayscatterall around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quitedifferent. After all , many hands make light work. Another reason is thatplogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a research, ploggingfor 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burnsabout 39 calories.
Everyone on the earthshould play a part in cleaning it up! It' s time for us to take actiontogether. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow!
1. The underlined (划线的) word “scatter” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.爆炸B.集中C.散落
2. After Erik saw much rubbish,______.
A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn' t care and did nothingabout it
3. People choose plogging because______.
A. there are too many bikes in thecity
B. riding bikes is harmful to theirhealth
C. it can help clean up the earthand burn more calories
4. Which of the fllowing isTRUEaccording to the passage?
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burnsabout 84 calories.
C. The name “plogging” comes fromtwo English words.
5. What s the best title for the passage?
A. A Bad Habit —— Littering
B. The Best Sport—— Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise—— Plogging
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about howrunning helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us awin- -win (双赢) situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden (瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka” , which means to “pick up (捡起)” , and the word “jogging”,which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. Hesaw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worriedabout the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. Tohis joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they thinkplogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficultto collect because it mayscatterall around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quitedifferent. After all , many hands make light work. Another reason is thatplogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a research, ploggingfor 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burnsabout 39 calories.
Everyone on the earthshould play a part in cleaning it up! It' s time for us to take actiontogether. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow!
1. The underlined (划线的) word “scatter” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.爆炸B.集中C.散落
2. After Erik saw much rubbish,______.
A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn' t care and did nothingabout it
3. People choose plogging because______.
A. there are too many bikes in thecity
B. riding bikes is harmful to theirhealth
C. it can help clean up the earthand burn more calories
4. Which of the fllowing isTRUEaccording to the passage?
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burnsabout 84 calories.
C. The name “plogging” comes fromtwo English words.
5. What s the best title for the passage?
A. A Bad Habit —— Littering
B. The Best Sport—— Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise—— Plogging
章节：中考英语阅读理解记叙文
答案：
CACAC
解析：
1. C词义猜测题。由“Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect”可知，有时垃圾很难收集。由此推知，垃圾散落得到处都是。
2. A细节理解题。由“He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go towork by bike any more.”可知选A。
2. C细节理解题。“…because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.””可知plogging既能够帮助清洁卫生，又能够燃烧更多的卡路里。
4. A细节理解题。由“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，这项运动起源于瑞典。
5. C主旨大意题（标题归纳）。本文主要是介绍了一种新兴的锻炼方式Plogging。
2. A细节理解题。由“He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go towork by bike any more.”可知选A。
2. C细节理解题。“…because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.””可知plogging既能够帮助清洁卫生，又能够燃烧更多的卡路里。
4. A细节理解题。由“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，这项运动起源于瑞典。
5. C主旨大意题（标题归纳）。本文主要是介绍了一种新兴的锻炼方式Plogging。
相关试题：
- 根据短文内容判断正、误。查看答案与解析
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that hehad nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said tothe wise man, “I have nothing left, so I don’t want to live.” The wise mansmiled sympathetically (同情地).
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down themiddle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on theleft side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked,“When did your family leave you?”
“What do you mean?They haven't left me. They love me!”
“That's great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing onthe right side——Family haven' t left. Now, do you have freedom (自由)?”
“That 's a silly question. Of course I do!”
“Good! That’s the second one on the right side——You have freedom!” saidthe wise man, writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finallyunderstood and smiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a differentway!” he said.
As a matter of fact,change your attitude and you will change your world. It’s necessary to have apositive (积极的) atitude to life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
1. Peter thought he had nothingleft, so he was sad recently.
2. Peter’s family didn’t love himand left him.
3. The answer to the secondquestion was written down on the left side.
4. The wise man asked Peter morethan two questions.
5. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitudeto life. - 阅读理解查看答案与解析
Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. Shewould work in the biggest company (公司) in her city. Herfriends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the11th floor (楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. Asa green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried totalk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were notfriendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised thatthe boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gaveher a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that shehad much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole daytrying to do the work. At 5: 30 p.m., it was time to go home. Although most ofthe reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10thfloor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several daysago. “Tina!” he said, “Why didn’t you work with us today?” All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10thfloor. “Oh, myGod!” she. answered, “______” After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined (划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean ______.
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about the environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
2. Tina was surprised because ______.
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
3. Tina spent ______ trying to finish the reports.
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
4. Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the passage?
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.
5. “______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrongoffice all day!